Gene Information
Gene NameXLRS1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Gene Length224
Protein NamesRetinoschisin (X-linked juvenile retinoschisis protein)
Target NameNA
Target TypeNA
Gene AgeNA
Evolutionary StageNA
AlphaFoldDBO15537
Gene CardRS1
Uniprot IDO15537
PfamPF00754
In ASDno
Allosteric PredictionNA
Ortholog in AnimalsNA
OhnologsNA
ParalogsNA
TissueNA
Tissue SpecificityRestricted to the retina (at protein level) (PubMed:10915776). Detected in the inner segment of the photoreceptors, the inner nuclear layer, the inner plexiform layer and the ganglion cell layer (at protein level). At the macula, expressed in both the outer and inner nuclear layers and in the inner plexiform layer (at protein level) (PubMed:10915776). Detected in retina (PubMed:9326935). Detected only within the photoreceptor cell layer, most prominently within the inner segments of the photoreceptors (PubMed:10915776). Undetectable in the inner plexiform layers and the inner nuclear layer (PubMed:10915776). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10915776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9326935}.
Pharmacological Animal ModelsNULL(Chimpanzee);NULL(Mouse);0.003847(Rat);0.105882(Rabbit)
Gene Ontology
(biological process)
Gene Ontology
(cellular component)
Gene Ontology
(molecular function)
PDB 3JD6  (EM  4.10A  5N6W  (EM  4.20A 
DBSNP rs62645879  rs104894935  rs62645889  rs62645892  rs62645894  rs104894932  rs104894928  rs62645899  rs104894933  rs61750458  rs61752060  rs61752063  rs61752065  rs61752068  rs61752067  rs61752069  rs61752072  rs281865345  rs104894934  rs104894934  rs61752075  rs61752144  rs61752145  rs61752149  rs61752152  rs61752153  rs61752154  rs61752157  rs61752156  rs61752158  rs61752158  rs61752159  rs1800001  rs61753161  rs61753163  rs61753162  rs61753165  rs1800002  rs61753166  rs61753169  rs61753171  rs61753175  rs61753174  rs281865352  rs281865351  rs281865354  rs281865355  rs281865356  rs281865357  rs281865358  rs104894930  rs281865360  rs281865361  rs281865362  rs281865364  rs281865365  rs281865367  rs281865367  rs281865368  rs281865369  rs281865369  rs1800004  rs104894929 
Subcellular location [CC]Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10915776, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19849666, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26812435}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1L4};
Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1L4};
Extracellular side {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1L4}. Note=Binds to phosphatidylserine-containing lipid membranes and embeds itself partially into the lipid bilayer. Lipid-binding requires the presence of Ca(2+) ions. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z1L4}.
Mouse PG classificationNA
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