| Gene Information | |
|---|---|
| Gene Name | XBR |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Gene Length | 1097 |
| Protein Names | RE1-silencing transcription factor (Neural-restrictive silencer factor) (X2 box repressor) |
| Target Name | NA |
| Target Type | NA |
| Gene Age | NA |
| Evolutionary Stage | NA |
| AlphaFoldDB | Q13127 |
| Gene Card | REST |
| Uniprot ID | Q13127 |
| Pfam | NA |
| In ASD | no |
| Allosteric Prediction | NA |
| Ortholog in Animals | NA |
| Ohnologs | NA |
| Paralogs | NA |
| Tissue | NA |
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed in neurons of the prefrontal cortex, in hippocampal pyramidal neurons, dentate gyrus granule neurons and cerebellar Purkinje and granule neurons (at protein level) (PubMed:24670762). Expressed in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra (at protein level) (PubMed:30684677). Expressed in neural progenitor cells (at protein level) (PubMed:21258371). In patients suffering from Alzheimer disease, frontotemporal dementia or dementia with Lewy bodies, decreased nuclear levels have been observed in neurons of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus, but not in neurons of the dentate gyrus and cerebellum (at protein level) (PubMed:24670762). In patients with Parkinson disease or dementia with Lewy bodies, decreased nuclear levels have been observed in dopaminergic neurons and in cortical neurons and localization to Lewy bodies and pale bodies was detected (at protein level) (PubMed:30684677). Expressed at higher levels in weakly invasive breast cancer cell lines and at lower levels in highly invasive breast cancer lines (at protein level) (PubMed:26053433). Ubiquitous (PubMed:8568247). Expressed at higher levels in the tissues of the lymphocytic compartment, including spleen, thymus, peripheral blood lymphocytes and ovary (PubMed:8568247). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21258371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24670762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26053433, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30684677, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8568247}. |
| Pharmacological Animal Models | NULL(Chimpanzee);NULL(Mouse);NULL(Rat);0.028571(Rabbit) |
| Gene Ontology (biological process) |
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| Gene Ontology (cellular component) |
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| Gene Ontology (molecular function) |
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| PDB | 2CZY (NMR - ) 6DU2 (X-ray 2.50A ) 6DU3 (X-ray 2.58A ) |
| DBSNP | rs869025312 rs2228991 rs2227902 rs2227903 rs3796529 |
| Subcellular location [CC] | Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16442230, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21258371, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24670762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27531581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30684677}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24670762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27531581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30684677}. Note=Colocalizes with ZFP90 in the nucleus (By similarity). In response to hypoxia, there is a more pronounced increase in levels in the nucleus as compared to the cytoplasm (PubMed:27531581). In aging neurons, increased levels in the nucleus as compared to the cytoplasm (PubMed:24670762, PubMed:30684677). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8VIG1, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24670762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27531581, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30684677}.; [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16442230}.; [Isoform 3]: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11741002, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16442230}.; [Isoform 4]: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16442230}. |
| Mouse PG classification | NA |
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