Gene Information
Gene NameVIL1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Gene Length827
Protein NamesVillin-1
Target NameNA
Target TypeNA
Gene Age680 ( ENSG00000127831 )
Evolutionary StageEukaryota
AlphaFoldDBP09327
Gene CardVIL1
Uniprot IDP09327
PfamPF00626; PF02209
In ASDno
Allosteric Predictionyes (0.034216059)
Ortholog in AnimalsAlpaca_ VIL1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Dog_ VIL1 ( ortholog_one2one )
GuineaPig_ VIL1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Macaque_ VIL1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Mouse_ Vil1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Pig_ VIL1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Rat_ Vil1 ( ortholog_one2many )
Rabbit_ VIL1 ( ortholog_one2one )
OhnologsSCIN, AVIL, VILL, GSN
ParalogsVILL, SCIN, SVIL, CAPG, AVIL, FLII, GSN
Tissuecolon, duodenum, rectum, small.intestine, gall.bladder, small.intestine.Peyers.patch, transverse.colon
Tissue SpecificitySpecifically expressed in epithelial cells. Major component of microvilli of intestinal epithelial cells and kidney proximal tubule cells. Expressed in canalicular microvilli of hepatocytes (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14550699, ECO:0000269|PubMed:3453110}.
Pharmacological Animal ModelsNA
Gene Ontology
(biological process)
Gene Ontology
(cellular component)
Gene Ontology
(molecular function)
PDB 1UNC  (NMR  3FG7  (X-ray  2.00A 
DBSNP rs35305540 
Subcellular location [CC]Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell projection, lamellipodium. Cell projection, ruffle. Cell projection, microvillus. Cell projection, filopodium tip {ECO:0000250}. Cell projection, filopodium {ECO:0000250}. Note=Relocalized in the tip of cellular protrusions and filipodial extensions upon infection with S.flexneri in primary intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) and in the tail-like structures forming the actin comets of S.flexneri. Redistributed to the leading edge of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced lamellipodia (By similarity). Rapidly redistributed to ruffles and lamellipodia structures in response to autotaxin, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) treatment. {ECO:0000250}.
Mouse PG classificationNA
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