Gene Information | |
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Gene Name | PPOL |
Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Gene Length | 1014 |
Protein Names | Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP-1) (EC 2.4.2.30) (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1) (ARTD1) (DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1) (EC 2.4.2.-) (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1) (ADPRT 1) (Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1) (Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1) (EC 2.4.2.-) [Cleaved into: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 89-kDa form); Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed N-terminus (NT-PARP-1) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 24-kDa form) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, 28-kDa form)] |
Target Name | NA |
Target Type | NA |
Gene Age | NA |
Evolutionary Stage | NA |
AlphaFoldDB | P09874 |
Gene Card | PARP1 |
Uniprot ID | P09874 |
Pfam | PF00533; PF08063; PF00644; PF02877; PF05406; PF00645 |
In ASD | yes |
Allosteric Prediction | NA |
Ortholog in Animals | NA |
Ohnologs | NA |
Paralogs | NA |
Tissue | NA |
Tissue Specificity | NA |
Pharmacological Animal Models | NULL(Chimpanzee);NULL(Mouse);0.001923(Rat);0.018421(Rabbit) |
Gene Ontology (biological process) |
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Gene Ontology (cellular component) |
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Gene Ontology (molecular function) |
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PDB | 1UK0 (X-ray 3.00A ) 1UK1 (X-ray 3.00A ) 1WOK (X-ray 3.00A ) 2COK (NMR - ) 2CR9 (NMR - ) 2CS2 (NMR - ) 2DMJ (NMR - ) 2JVN (NMR - ) 2L30 (NMR - ) 2L31 (NMR - ) 2N8A (NMR - ) 2RCW (X-ray 2.80A ) 2RD6 (X-ray 2.30A ) 2RIQ (X-ray 1.70A ) 3GJW (X-ray 2.30A ) 3GN7 (X-ray 2.50A ) 3L3L (X-ray 2.50A ) 3L3M (X-ray 2.50A ) 3OD8 (X-ray 2.40A ) 3ODA (X-ray 2.64A ) 3ODC (X-ray 2.80A ) 3ODE (X-ray 2.95A ) 4AV1 (X-ray 3.10A ) 4DQY (X-ray 3.25A ) 4GV7 (X-ray 2.89A ) 4HHY (X-ray 2.36A ) 4HHZ (X-ray 2.72A ) 4L6S (X-ray 2.20A ) 4OPX (X-ray 3.31A ) 4OQA (X-ray 3.65A ) 4OQB (X-ray 3.36A ) 4PJT (X-ray 2.35A ) 4R5W (X-ray 2.84A ) 4R6E (X-ray 2.20A ) 4RV6 (X-ray 3.19A ) 4UND (X-ray 2.20A ) 4UXB (X-ray 3.22A ) 4XHU (X-ray 2.09A ) 4ZZZ (X-ray 1.90A ) 5A00 (X-ray 2.75A ) 5DS3 (X-ray 2.60A ) 5HA9 (X-ray 4.01A ) 5KPN (X-ray 2.30A ) 5KPO (X-ray 2.65A ) 5KPP (X-ray 2.33A ) 5KPQ (X-ray 2.55A ) 5WRQ (X-ray 2.65A ) 5WRY (X-ray 2.30A ) 5WRZ (X-ray 2.20A ) 5WS0 (X-ray 2.60A ) 5WS1 (X-ray 1.90A ) 5WTC (X-ray 2.20A ) 5XSR (X-ray 2.30A ) 5XST (X-ray 2.30A ) 5XSU (X-ray 2.40A ) 6BHV (X-ray 2.30A ) 6GHK (X-ray 2.28A ) 6M3I (X-ray 1.98A ) 6NRF (X-ray 2.00A ) 6NRG (X-ray 1.70A ) 6NRH (X-ray 1.50A ) 6NRI (X-ray 2.20A ) 6NRJ (X-ray 1.65A ) 6NTU (X-ray 1.80A ) 6VKK (X-ray 2.10A ) 6VKO (X-ray 2.80A ) 6VKQ (X-ray 2.90A ) 6XVW (X-ray 2.00A ) 7AAA (X-ray 1.74A ) 7AAB (X-ray 2.80A ) 7AAC (X-ray 1.59A ) 7AAD (X-ray 2.21A ) 7CMW (X-ray 2.70A ) 7KK2 (X-ray 1.70A ) 7KK3 (X-ray 2.06A ) 7KK4 (X-ray 1.96A ) 7KK5 (X-ray 1.70A ) 7KK6 (X-ray 2.06A ) 7ONR (X-ray 2.05A ) 7ONS (X-ray 1.97A ) 7ONT (X-ray 1.85A ) 7S68 (X-ray 3.30A ) 7S6H (X-ray 3.10A ) 7S6M (X-ray 3.20A ) 7S81 (X-ray 3.60A ) 7SCY (EM 4.10A ) 7SCZ (EM 3.50A ) |
DBSNP | rs3738708 rs1805409 rs3219057 rs2230484 rs3219062 rs1136410 rs3219145 |
Subcellular location [CC] | Chromosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15607977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22683995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27568560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30675909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32241924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32358582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34625544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34795260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35013556}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177976, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21799911, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603}. Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9518481}. Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603}. Note=Localizes to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:23230272, PubMed:26344098, PubMed:27568560, PubMed:30675909, PubMed:34625544, PubMed:34795260, PubMed:32358582, PubMed:22683995, PubMed:32241924). Recognizes (via PARP-type zinc-fingers) and binds DNA strand breaks (PubMed:22683995). Also binds normal/undamaged chromatin (PubMed:15607977). Auto poly-ADP-ribosylation promotes dissociation from chromatin (PubMed:15607977, PubMed:30675909, PubMed:32358582, PubMed:34625544). Extracted from chromatin by VCP/p97 following sumoylation and ubiquitination (PubMed:35013556). Translocates from the nucleus to the cytosol following phosphorylation by PRKDC (PubMed:35460603). Recruited to replication forks following interaction with CARM1 (PubMed:33412112). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15607977, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22683995, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26344098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27568560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30675909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32241924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32358582, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33412112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34625544, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34795260, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35013556, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35460603}.; [Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed N-terminus]: Chromosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35104452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9721847}. Note=Following cleavage by caspase-3 (CASP3) and caspase-7 (CASP7) in response to apoptosis, this cleavage form irreversibly binds to DNA breaks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168626, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35104452, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9721847}.; [Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, processed C-terminus]: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168626}. Note=Following cleavage by caspase-3 (CASP3) and caspase-7 (CASP7) in response to apoptosis, translocates into the cytoplasm, where the auto-poly-ADP-ribosylated form serves as a poly-ADP-ribose carrier to induce AIFM1-mediated apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:33168626}. |
Mouse PG classification | NA |
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