Gene Information
Gene NameNRP1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Gene Length923
Protein NamesNeuropilin-1 (Vascular endothelial cell growth factor 165 receptor) (CD antigen CD304)
Target Nameneuropilin-1
Target TypeSuccessful target
Gene Age544 ( ENSG00000099250 )
Evolutionary StageEumetazoa
AlphaFoldDBO14786
Gene CardNRP1
Uniprot IDO14786
PfamPF00431; PF11980; PF00754; PF00629
In ASDno
Allosteric Predictionyes (0.142610412)
Ortholog in AnimalsAlpaca_ NRP1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Dog_ NRP1 ( ortholog_one2one )
GuineaPig_ NRP1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Macaque_ NRP1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Mouse_ Nrp1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Pig_ NRP1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Rat_ Nrp1 ( ortholog_one2one )
Rabbit_ NRP1 ( ortholog_one2one )
OhnologsNRP2
ParalogsCNTNAP3B, CNTNAP3, CNTNAP3C, CNTNAP4, PDGFD, ASTL, CNTNAP5, HEPH, MEP1A, NRXN2, CNTNAP2, MFRP, CUZD1, NETO2, TLL2, F5, PCOLCE, CP, NRXN3, EDIL3, CNTNAP1, CUBN, MEP1B, NETO1, MFGE8, PCOLCE2, NRP2, HEPHL1, F8, TLL1, NRXN1, DCBLD2, PDGFC, CDCP2, BMP1
TissueNA
Tissue Specificity[Isoform 1]: The expression of isoforms 1 and 2 does not seem to overlap. Expressed by the blood vessels of different tissues. In the developing embryo it is found predominantly in the nervous system. In adult tissues, it is highly expressed in heart and placenta;
moderately in lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas;
and low in adult brain (PubMed:10688880, PubMed:9529250). Expressed in olfactory epithelium (at protein level) (PubMed:33082293). Expressed in the central nervous system, including olfactory related regions such as the olfactory tubercles and paraolfactory gyri (PubMed:33082293). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688880, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33082293, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9529250}.;
[Isoform 2]: The expression of isoforms 1 and 2 does not seem to overlap. Found in liver hepatocytes, kidney distal and proximal tubules. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688880}.
Pharmacological Animal Models0.050380(Chimpanzee);0.055913(Mouse);0.003343(Rat);0.066667(Rabbit)
Gene Ontology
(biological process)
Gene Ontology
(cellular component)
Gene Ontology
(molecular function)
PDB 1KEX  (X-ray  1.90A  2QQI  (X-ray  1.80A  2QQM  (X-ray  2.00A  2QQN  (X-ray  2.20A  3I97  (X-ray  2.90A  4DEQ  (X-ray  2.65A  4RN5  (X-ray  1.73A  5C7G  (X-ray  1.45A  5IJR  (X-ray  1.52A  5IYY  (X-ray  1.60A  5J1X  (X-ray  2.10A  5JGI  (X-ray  1.38A  5JGQ  (X-ray  1.60A  5JHK  (X-ray  1.80A  5L73  (X-ray  2.24A  6FMC  (X-ray  0.90A  6FMF  (X-ray  2.81A  6TKK  (X-ray  1.06A  7JJC  (X-ray  2.36A  7O1N  (X-ray  1.56A  7P5U  (X-ray  1.60A 
DBSNP rs7079053  rs2228637  rs2228638 
Subcellular location [CC][Isoform 2]: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10688880}.;
Mitochondrion membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30623799};
Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30623799};
Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30623799}.
Mouse PG classificationNA
click here to return to the previous page