Gene Information
Gene NameGDF15
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Gene Length308
Protein NamesGrowth/differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) (Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1) (MIC-1) (NSAID-activated gene 1 protein) (NAG-1) (NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein) (NRG-1) (Placental TGF-beta) (Placental bone morphogenetic protein) (Prostate differentiation factor)
Target NameNA
Target TypeNA
Gene Age454 ( ENSG00000130513 )
Evolutionary StageVertebrata
AlphaFoldDBQ99988
Gene CardGDF15
Uniprot IDQ99988
PfamPF00019
In ASDno
Allosteric Predictionyes (0.286613231)
Ortholog in AnimalsAlpaca_ GDF15 ( ortholog_one2one )
Dog_ GDF15 ( ortholog_one2one )
GuineaPig_ GDF15 ( ortholog_one2one )
Macaque_ GDF15 ( ortholog_one2one )
Mouse_ Gdf15 ( ortholog_one2one )
Pig_ GDF15 ( ortholog_one2one )
Rat_ Gdf15 ( ortholog_one2one )
OhnologsNA
ParalogsBMP3, MSTN, INHBC, BMP6, INHBA, GDF6, TGFB3, BMP2, BMP10, TGFB1, INHA, GDF9, GDF11, BMP5, BMP7, INHBB, GDF5, GDF1, GDF2, BMP4, LEFTY1, LEFTY2, GDF3, INHBE, GDF7, GDF10, BMP15, TGFB2, BMP8A, BMP8B, NODAL
Tissuekidney
Tissue SpecificityHighly expressed in placenta, with lower levels in prostate and colon and some expression in kidney (PubMed:9348093). Detected in plasma (at protein level) (PubMed:28572090, PubMed:29046435). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28572090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29046435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9348093}.
Pharmacological Animal ModelsNA
Gene Ontology
(biological process)
Gene Ontology
(cellular component)
Gene Ontology
(molecular function)
PDB 5VT2  (X-ray  2.30A  5VZ3  (X-ray  1.97A  5VZ4  (X-ray  2.20A  6Q2J  (EM  4.10A 
DBSNP rs1059519  rs1059369  rs1058587 
Subcellular location [CC]Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28572090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29046435}.
Mouse PG classificationNA
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