Gene Information
Gene NameERVWE1
OrganismHomo sapiens (Human)
Gene Length538
Protein NamesSyncytin-1 (Endogenous retrovirus group W member 1) (Env-W) (Envelope polyprotein gPr73) (Enverin) (HERV-7q Envelope protein) (HERV-W envelope protein) (HERV-W_7q21.2 provirus ancestral Env polyprotein) (Syncytin) [Cleaved into: Surface protein (SU) (gp50); Transmembrane protein (TM) (gp24)]
Target NameNA
Target TypeNA
Gene AgeNA
Evolutionary StageNA
AlphaFoldDBQ9UQF0
Gene CardERVW-1
Uniprot IDQ9UQF0
PfamPF00429
In ASDno
Allosteric PredictionNA
Ortholog in AnimalsNA
OhnologsNA
ParalogsNA
TissueNA
Tissue SpecificityExpressed at higher level in placental syncytiotrophoblast. Expressed at intermediate level in testis. Seems also to be found at low level in adrenal tissue, bone marrow, breast, colon, kidney, ovary, prostate, skin, spleen, thymus, thyroid, brain and trachea. Both mRNA and protein levels are significantly increased in the brain of individuals with multiple sclerosis, particularly in astrocytes and microglia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10693809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10708449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12970426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15452578}.
Pharmacological Animal ModelsNA
Gene Ontology
(biological process)
Gene Ontology
(cellular component)
Gene Ontology
(molecular function)
PDB 5HA6  (X-ray  2.00A  6RX1  (X-ray  2.10A 
DBSNP rs142852059  rs55903518  rs10266695  rs141340741 
Subcellular location [CC][Surface protein]: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15827173};
Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15827173}. Note=The surface protein is not anchored to the membrane, but localizes to the extracellular surface through its binding to TM. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15827173}.;
[Transmembrane protein]: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305};
Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.;
[Syncytin-1]: Virion {ECO:0000250}.
Mouse PG classificationNA
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