| Gene Information | |
|---|---|
| Gene Name | BAL |
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) |
| Gene Length | 854 |
| Protein Names | Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP9 (EC 2.4.2.-) (ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 9) (ARTD9) (B aggressive lymphoma protein) (Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 9) (PARP-9) |
| Target Name | NA |
| Target Type | NA |
| Gene Age | NA |
| Evolutionary Stage | NA |
| AlphaFoldDB | Q8IXQ6 |
| Gene Card | PARP9 |
| Uniprot ID | Q8IXQ6 |
| Pfam | PF01661 |
| In ASD | no |
| Allosteric Prediction | NA |
| Ortholog in Animals | NA |
| Ohnologs | NA |
| Paralogs | NA |
| Tissue | NA |
| Tissue Specificity | Expressed in lymphocyte-rich tissues, spleen, lymph nodes, peripheral blood lymphocytes and colonic mucosa (PubMed:11110709, PubMed:16809771). Expressed in macrophages (PubMed:27796300). Also expressed in nonhematopoietic tissues such as heart and skeletal muscle (PubMed:11110709, PubMed:16809771). Isoform 2 is the predominant form (PubMed:11110709). Most abundantly expressed in lymphomas with a brisk host inflammatory response (PubMed:11110709, PubMed:16809771). In diffuse large B-cell lymphomas tumors, expressed specifically by malignant B-cells (PubMed:11110709, PubMed:16809771). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11110709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27796300}. |
| Pharmacological Animal Models | NA |
| Gene Ontology (biological process) |
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| Gene Ontology (cellular component) |
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| Gene Ontology (molecular function) |
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| PDB | 5AIL (X-ray 1.55A ) |
| DBSNP | rs34006803 rs28365795 rs9851180 rs6780543 |
| Subcellular location [CC] | Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27796300}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11110709, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28525742}. Note=Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytosol (PubMed:16809771). Translocates to the nucleus in response to IFNG or IFNB1 stimulation (PubMed:26479788). Export to the cytosol depends on the interaction with DTX3L (PubMed:16809771). Localizes at sites of DNA damage in a PARP1-dependent manner (PubMed:23230272, PubMed:28525742). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16809771, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23230272, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26479788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28525742}. |
| Mouse PG classification | NA |
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